用光演奏的建筑大师——第二届嘉士伯奖获得者朱哈·利维斯卡评介

The Master Who Plays with Light——The Introductions of Juha Leivisk(a|¨) the Winner of the Second Carlsberg Architectural Prize

在全球化形势下,如何发展地域文化,如何创造具有强烈地域文化特色的高质量建筑环境,成为当今建筑界面临的一个重大问题。芬兰当代著名建筑师朱哈·利维斯卡,植根芬兰文化和建筑的优良传统,结合当地自然环境、历史和文化特色,创作出具有强烈地域感的建筑。介绍了朱哈·利维斯卡的基本建筑思想,分析了其两个最典型的作品,并在此基础上归纳总结了朱哈·利维斯卡建筑创作手法的主要特征,寻求对我国地域性建筑的启示。

Against the globalization background, how to maintain and develop regional culture and how to create architecture environment with high quality and distinct regional identity is an urgent problem for today architect. Juha Leiviska, a famous contemporary Finnish architect, rooted in Finland culture and architecture tradition, he combines his architecture with native nature environment,history and culture context organically to create architecture with distinguished regional character. This article introduces his basic architectural thinking and analyses his two master works Then the author sums up the technique of Juha Leiviska＇ s architecture design in order to search the enlightenment for Chinese regional architecture development.