以技术创新为导向,构建生态环保的环卫设施——中国2010年上海世博会园区环境卫生规划研究

Establishing Ecological and Harmonious Environmental Sanitation Facilities with Technical Innovation as the Guide——A Study on Planning of the Environmental Sanitation for the Park of Expo 2010 Shanghai China

2010年上海世博会园区环境卫生规划的难点是对垃圾气力管道输送系统和公厕的规划。垃圾气力管道输送系统规划主要包括收集中心、输送管道和垃圾投放口规划,应充分考虑世博会后续开发利用要求,确保灵活的可扩展性。世博会公厕规划在对公厕数量、厕位数量、厕位比例、建筑形式等研究的基础上进行规划,力求在数量和功能上满足使用者的要求,并充分体现生态环保理念。

The difficulty in the planning of the environmental sanitation for the Park of Expo 2010 Shanghai lies in the planning of the vacuum transport system and the public toilets. The planning of the vacuum transport system mainly includes the planning of the collection center, transport pipes and the throw-in inlets. It is required that in planning of such facilities full consideration should be given to the requirements for use after the Expo so as to ensure their flexible expansion thereafter. The planning of the public toilets for the World Expo should be carried out on the basis of the study of the number of toilets, the number of the toilet seats, the seat proportion for female and male, and the architectural style, etc. The toilets must be able to meet the needs of the users in terms of the quantity and functions and should fully reflect the concept of being ecological and environmentfriendly.