试论印度尼西亚民族独立运动时期伊斯兰教与民族主义的关系

On Relationship between Islam and Nationalism during the National Independent Movement in Indonesia

在印度尼西亚人民争取民族独立的斗争中,伊斯兰教和民族主义是两面重要的旗帜,伊斯兰教集团和民族主义集团是两股重要的领导力量,双方在抵抗荷兰殖民统治、争取民族独立上目标一致,相互合作;但在领导权和立国理念上意见相左,互有冲突和争论。最终民族主义占上风,建立了以“潘查希拉”为基础的共和国。本文主要探讨印尼独立时期伊斯兰教与民族主义的关系,重点在于双方的争论和结果,并分析其根源。

In the struggle for national independence, Islam and nationalism were two important banners that guided Indonesians and of which their representing groups were also the main leading powers. The two groups shared a same target and cooperated in striving for national independence. However, they failed to agree to leadership and notion of what types of country would be built. In the end, nationalism kept the weather and established the nation on the basis of Pancasila. The text mainly discusses the relationship of Islam and nationalism, focuses on their debate and its consequences during the period of independence and analyzes their roots.