抗战时期知识界对中国现代化的探讨

Intellectual Circle Probing into the Chinese Modernization during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期知识界对中国现代化问题的关注,是当时国内特殊的社会环境直接诱发的必然结果。他们所诉求的现代化,其内涵主要包括:在经济上求中国自身之工业化;在政治上求民主政治之实现;在文化上求民族精神之复兴。他们主张,中国的现代化必须以争取国家和民族的独立为前提,必须立足于本国,立足于传统。

The intellectual circle paid much attention to the Chinese modernization during the Anti-Japanese War, which is an indispensable result directly caused by the then special social environment at home. The connotation of the modernization they sought for mainly includes： economically pursuing the industrialization of China itself, politically realizing democracy, and culturally seeking for renaissance of the national spirits They claimed that the Chinese modernization must take it as a premise striving for the national independence, and also be based upon the tradition and the nation itself.