摘要
干细胞是一类具有自我增殖能力和多向分化潜能的细胞,按照其来源可以分为胚胎干细胞(embryonic stem cells,ESC)和成体干细胞(somatic/adultstemcells)。ESCs来源于人或动物的胚胎内细胞团或原始生殖嵴,在体内外能分化为三个胚层的所有组织细胞,但其研究及应用受到伦理学的限制。成体干细胞是分布在已分化特定组织中的未分化细胞,它具有自我更新的能力,并能产生由它来源的所有特定类型的组织细胞,其来源包括骨髓、血液、肝脏、皮肤等。目前研究发现,成体干细胞不仅能生成其来源组织的所有特化细胞,还能分化为其它组织的细胞,即所谓的“横向分化”(trans-differentiation)。
出处
《临床肝胆病杂志》
CAS
2006年第4期299-300,共2页
Journal of Clinical Hepatology
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二级引证文献3
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