乌江、酉水民间文学中的“走龙”崇拜——渝东南少数民族地区“两河流域”龙崇拜的文化特质

On adoring "walking dragon" in folk literature in Wujiang River and Youshui River regions——On culture trait of adoring dragon in the regions of the two rivers in minority areas in southeastern Chongqing

渝东南乌江、酉水构成重庆东南部少数民族独特的“两河流域”,此地少数民族人民创作才情丰富干练,他们对本区域山川地理、风光景物、风俗民情等耳濡目染,充满感情,体会独特,创作出许多神奇的神话故事和传说,他们可能根本没到过某些地方,却能根据这些地方的自然或社会现象创作出神话故事、传说、歌谣,其“走龙”崇拜就突显出渝东南“两河流域”的民族特色,此少数民族民间文化现象相当神奇,值得研究和借鉴。

In the basin of the Wujiang River and the Youshui River in southeastern Chongqing, the minority nationalities here have special experience and have created many mysterious tales and legends because they have rich creativity and love the mountains, geographical environments, sceneries and custom here. Probably, the people here did not visit some places, but they can create mysterious tale, legends, folk songs and stories according to the natural and social phenomena in these places. Adoring ＂walking dragon＂ embodies the character of the nationalities in southeastern Chongqing. Folk culture of this place is very marvelous and is worth studying and learning.