藩护濒危的精神家园——评郭道荣《清早起来就上坡》

Protection of extinctive spirit homeland——On Climbing the Mountain after Waking up in the Morning by Guo Daorong

重庆黔江区处武陵山腹地,峰壑拥抱,经风历雨,收容保护了一批又一批少数民族,储蓄了丰厚宝贵的民间文化遗产,在现代化前夜少受城市文明“污染”。今天,古风犹存的这个民俗文化遗产重地岌岌可危。郭道荣整理出版的《清早起来就上坡》,抢救了部分民间文学珍贵作品,是值得珍视的。本文略举该书载录《太阳出来喜洋洋》、《散花》、“鱼”歌、“吃”歌谣、《叙古歌》等,略作分析。

Qianjiang District of Chongqing, which is located in Wuling Mountain and surrounded by mountains, has given shelter to and protected a lot of minority nationalities in its long history. It has rich and valuable reserve of folk cultural legacy and is seldom influenced by modern urban civilization. Presently, this place with ancient folk cultural legacy is in imminent danger. The published Climbing the Mountain after Waking up in the Morning by Guo Daorong has saved parts of folk literary works and is worth reading. This paper analyzes such examples of the cultural works in this book as Sunrise brings happiness to people, Spreading Flowers, Songs about fish, Songs about Eating, Narrating Ancient Songs and so on.