历史遗产或历史负担——摩洛哥与西撒问题

Historical Heritage or Historical Burden?——Morocco and Western Sahara Dispute

西撒问题产生于战后民族解放运动大潮,一直是摩洛哥内政外交中的头等大事。摩洛哥通过“绿色进军”赶走了西班牙老牌殖民势力,取得了西撒问题上的主动权。国际社会尤其是非洲为西撒问题的解决付出了艰辛努力和巨大代价,大都无济于事。摩洛哥新国王在此问题上如履薄冰,也难有突破,西撒问题的最终解决由于双边和多边关系的制约而显得前景黯淡。

Western Sahara dispute, which originated from the rise of national liberation movement after World War Ⅱ, remains the top priority of domestic and foreign affairs of Morocco. After driving away Spain, the traditional colonial power, through Green March, Morocco had the initiative in the dispute. International community, especially Africa, made arduous efforts and paid a high price, but produced no fruit. The new Moroccan king also feels difficult to achieve any breakthrough. Due to the restriction of bilateral and multilateral relations, the prospect of resolving this dispute appears gloomy.