摘要
目的了解青春期少女月经及有关情况,为青春期保健提供理论依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法对606例12～18岁的少女进行问卷调查。结果平均初潮年龄13．08±1．41岁,城区初潮早于农村0．87岁(t=3．49,P＜0．05),不同初潮年龄与不同体块指数有关(P＜0．05)。月经失调、痛经和经前期紧张综合征的发生率分别为241例(39．77%)、146例(24．09%)、98例(16．17%)。月经失调、痛经在不同经龄的发生率不同(P＜0．01),痛经的发生率随经龄增长而下降(趋势x^2=11．23,P＜0．05)。月经失调与经期冷水洗漱有关(x^2=22．36,P＜0．01),痛经与经期冷水洗漱、常喝冷饮有关(x^2=49．68和x^2=13．54,P＜0．01)。结论应加强青少年期月经生理的健康教育,做好经期卫生保健,是预防妇女疾病的重要环节之一。
Objective To learn menstrual status of adolescent girls in Sanynan county so as to provide basis for pubertal health care for them. Methods 606 adolescent girls aged 12 - 18 years were randomly selected and their menstrual status were surveyed with a questionnaire. Results The average age of menarche was 13.08 ± 1.41 years-old, and the menarche age of adolescent girls in the urban was 0.87 years earlier than that in the rural areas t = 3.49 ,P 〈 0. 05. The prevalences of menstrual disorder , dysmenorrhea and premenstral tension syndrome were 39.77% （241 cases）, 24.09% （146 cases）, 16.17% （98 cases）respectively. Menstrual disorder was related to washing with cold water during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea was correlated to washing with cold water and drinking cold beverages. Conclusion The health education on menses physiology to puberty girls should be enhanced, especially before menarche and the first half year after menarche.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2006年第4期286-287,共2页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
青春期
调查
初潮年龄
痛经
月经失调
adolescence
survey
menarche age
dysmenorrhea
menstrual disorder
