农村居民自感健康状况及其影响因素研究

Study on Perceived Health Status and its Influencing Factors of Rural Residents

目的了解威海市农村居民自感健康状况及其影响因素。方法采取分层整群抽样的方法进行问卷调查,所收集的数据用Spss13.0进行统计分析。结果不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况以及受教育程度人群之间,其自感健康状况的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);自感健康与躯体健康、心理健康相一致,且受社会网络的影响。结论重视自感健康状况研究,加强心理卫生保健,健全社会网络。

Objective To comprehend the perceived health status and its influencing factors of rural residents in Weihai. Methods Multiple stratified cluster sampling method was used in the investigation and the data was analyzed with Spss13.0. Results There were significant differences among residents of different gender, age, marriage status and education level （P〈0. 01）; the perceived health status of rural residents was according to their body and psychological health status and affected by their social network. Conclusions Pay attention to the study of perceived health status, enhancing psychological health care and perfect social network.