摘要
20世纪90年代以来英国经济持续稳定增长引起了世界各国的关注。本文运用新增长理论分析框架,围绕决定经济增长的核心要素———劳动生产率———的演变趋势,从物质资本深化、人力资本积累、信息通讯技术产业的投资等方面对英国经济增长的动力因素进行了考察,并通过分析经济结构中具备较高生产率和全要素生产率水平的行业构成变化对英国经济形态转型产生的影响进行了说明。通过一定程度的国别比较指出,英国在人力资本深化和信息通讯技术产业的资本积累上的相对弱势是造成经济低速增长的关键因素。如果英国政府采取积极有效的公共政策,弥补其经济增长中存在的“短板”,就可能引领英国经济走出低速增长阶段。
UK's steady economic growth from the second half of 1990s has attracted much attention from the world.This paper discusses the driving force of economic development in the UK by adopting growth accounting analytic framework.It focuses on labor productivity,human capital accumulation and ICT investment to discover the main reasons of economic development in the UK.The productivity and TFP of industry are also examined to understand economic transformation.In the meantime,by comparing the UK with other countries,it suggests that the insufficient human capital accumulation and low level of ICT capital stock may be a desperate weakness in UK economy,and that result in UK's relatively lower GDP growth rate pa.If UK adopts effective public policies to overcome its weaknesses,it could expect a satisfied growth rate.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第4期137-153,共17页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
