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智力研究的新取向 被引量:5

New Orientations in Recent Intellectual Theory
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摘要 智力的本质一直是心理学研究的重要课题之一,最近20年来,在社会经济文化背景变迁的影响下,智力研究及其理论得到了新的发展,表现出了新的取向:即由狭隘单维向宽泛多维,由纯粹智力向重视社会文化因素、关注生物制约性、强调生态效度的智力观演进。社会和时代需求以及自然科学特别是脑科学的发展是促使智力研究及理论发展的外部动因,后现代主义心理学的兴起及智力研究自身逻辑的发展是内在动因。新兴的智力研究及理论启发人们树立多元的人才观、教育观和评价观,重视社会文化背景对智力的制约作用,加强大脑早期开发等,对教育发展将产生重要影响。未来智力理论及研究有待于解决的问题是:寻找社会需求和学科自身发展的平衡点,在借鉴其他学科成果的同时保持心理学立场,吸收西方思想建构中国本土的智力理论,从“大智力观”着手进行智力开发。 The study of intelligence nature is still a most popular and active topic in psychology. This article makes a review of the progress and evolvement of recent intelligence theories, and analyzes the new approaches, such as, from one single dimension to multiple dimensions, and from the pure intelligence to social and cultural factors. It emphasizes the biology -constraints and stresses the ecological validity. The paper also suggests the implication and the future trend in this field.
出处 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第4期36-43,共8页 Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金 教育部人文社会科学重点基地项目"儿童认知策略发展与促进研究"(02JAZJDXL002) 全国教育科学"十五"规划国家级重点课题"素质教育中儿童青少年元认知发展和作用的心理机制及促进研究"(ABA050001)
关键词 智力 智力理论 后现代主义心理学 教育 intelligence intellectual theory post- modern psychology education
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