论总体生产力、个体生产力与生产关系的双重矛盾运动

The Dual Contradiction between Social Productive Force,Individual Productive Force and Production Relation

一直以来,人们把马克思关于资本主义社会生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的理论,片面地理解为总体生产力与资本主义生产关系的矛盾,而忽略了个体生产力与资本主义生产关系的矛盾。这一片面的理解不仅误导人们对资本主义社会矛盾的理解,而且误导了人们对社会主义本质的理解,使人们对个体生产力、个性、个人的自由发展的理解不全面、深刻。这是我国社会主义建设曾经遭受挫折的理论根源之一。

Karl Marx＇s theory about contradiction between productive force and production relation has never been understood correctly. In fact, people always tend to talk about contradiction between social productive force and production relation, but ignore that between individual productive force and production relation. This misleads people to unilateral understandings of both the Capitalistic social contradiction and the essence of Socialism. Thus, people have turned a deaf ear to the need for individual productive force, individuality, and the free development of individuals, which is an academic root of frustration in our Socialistic construction.