黑塞与道家

Hermann Hesse and Taoism

本文在前人研究的基础上从黑塞的生平史料和文学作品两个角度梳理了黑塞与中国道家的密切关系:主要总结了黑塞对道家诸子典籍的广泛阅读、对道家的高度评价,并指出道家对弥补欧洲文化之不足的时代意义;文章也重点探讨了黑塞对道家的“道”、“无为”、辩证法等范畴及道家生活智慧等各方面或吸收或超越的不同层面。

On the basis of other people ＇s research, the paper probes into the tight relationship between Hermann Hesse and Chinese Taoism mainly from two aspects Hesse＇s biographies and his literary works. In his life Hesse read a large of Taoist classics, gave high price for Taoism as which he regarded complement thought from different degrees, about life, and beyond some of to European culture . Hesse＇s works have absorbed much Taoist such as Tao, Wuwei （inaction）, dialectic and some other wisdom these Taoist notions Hesse has gone.