重症监护病房医院感染与控制感染措施

Hospital Infection in Intensive Care Unit: Analysis and Nursing Control Measure

目的为了有效地降低重症监护病房(ICU)的感染发生率,制定控制感染措施。方法对ICU患者的呼吸道、尿路感染、血管内治疗和消化道感染与护理相关的因素进行分析,并提出相应的护理控制措施。结果重视ICU的布局与环境、严格地执行各项护理规章制度、重视静脉治疗的环节,正确地使用护理程序,并加强对ICU的护理管理,使ICU的感染率保持在理想水平。结论各项的护理措施对ICU的医院感染控制是行之有效的。

OBJECTIVE To decrease the infection rate in intensive care unit（ICU） effectively. METHODS To analyze the reason of infection in ICU, such as the infection of respiratory tract, the infection of urinary system, the vascular infection after therapy, and the infection of alimentary tract, and to raise the control measure of nursing. RESULTS To pay attention to the arrangement and setting in ICU, the implementation of the regulation of nursing strictly, the intravascular therapy, the correct realizing of nursing procedure, and the reinforcement of nursing management, in order to keep the low infection rate. CONCLUSIONS All nursing measure raised/above is very useful for the hospital infection control in ICU.