金批《水浒传》的“范式”意义——从叙事视点说起

The Model Significance of Jin Shengtan's Comment on Outlaws of the Marsh——Started from narrative viewpoint

明清时期的小说评点体现出中国古典小说的叙事思想,金圣叹、毛宗岗父子、张竹坡都是最重要的评点家。金圣叹无疑是做出最大贡献的一位,他对《水浒传》的评点,开创并确立了评点的范式,而且这种“范式”并非只是外部形式,更重要的是内在叙事思想,而且在潜移默化中形成了系统的理论观念,对后世叙事文学的创作及其理论的发展,有很大的影响。金批《水浒传》的美学蕴涵是丰富的,从叙事视点可以透视他的叙事理念。

The Litemty comment during Ming and Qing Dynasty embodies the narrative thought of Chinese classical novels. Jin Shengtan, Mao Zonggang and his son, and Zhang Zhupo are the most undoubtedly important critics. Among them, Jin Shengtan is the one who makes the biggest contribution. His comment on Outlaws of the Marsh started and established the model of comment of novels. This article will emphasize on that the model is not only an external form but also more important inner narrative thought. The model formed a systematic theory that profoundly influenced the narrative literature creation of later generations and its theoretical development. Jin Shengtan＇s comment on Outlaws of the Marsh has rich aesthetics connotation. The article will explore the narrative theory of Jin Shengtan from narrative aspect and make it more clear - cut.