联邦制国家多元语言政策模型及其评价

Multi-language Policy Model of Federalism State and Its Evaluation

联邦制国家是一个建立在多元文化基础上的社会,但经济全球化却加剧了联邦制国家多元文化的矛盾冲突。作为文化的载体,语言人权正日益受到众多国际公约的保护。本文通过对美国、比利时和瑞士等国家多元语言政策模型的比较分析,认为只有承认并维护多元语言的生态发展,才能保护少数族群的语言人权,而彻底消除特定语言族群间“事实上的不平等”才是解决多元文化矛盾冲突的关键之所在。

Federalism state is a society built on multi- culture, but economy globalization pricks up the multi - cultural conflicts of Federalism state. As cultural carrier, language human rights increasingly obtain protection from numerous international pacts. This article compares and analyzes the multi - language policy model of America, Belgium and Switzerland and concludes that language human rights of minority could be protected only when zoological development of multi - language is admitted and main- tained. Complete elimination of the ＂actual inequality＂ among specified language people is the key to settle multi - cultural conflicts.