战争、自然灾害与失业——以南京国民政府十年期为例

War,Disaster and Unemployment——Exemplified by the Decade of Nanjing National Government

南京国民政府十年期,军阀混战此起彼伏,日本也不断地向中国发动侵略战争,战火所及之处,工商业损失惨重,关门歇业者屡见不鲜,民众纷纷失业;同时,频发的自然灾害致使人民流离失所,尤其是大批离村农民涌向城市,使城市失业问题更为严重。

During the decade of Nanjing National Government, the warlords scuffled successively and ceaselessly, and Japan also continually invaded China. The flames of war made Chinese industry and commerce incurred quantum loss, which had to shutdown and went out of business, the hoi polloi were one after another unemployed; at the same time, the frequent disaster made people become destitute and homeless, especially, numbers of leaving peasants overflowed cities, which made the city unemployment problem become much more serious.