农村弱势群体的心理状态分析及对策

Analysis and Strategy of Rural Disabled Group's Mental Status

目的了解农村弱势群体的心理健康状况。方法采用分层整群抽样方法调查487户贫困家庭。结果农村弱势人群的心理还处于原始的、低期望值所带来的相对满足状态。有限的认知水平、相对平和的情绪状态、相对不足的自立动机等方面都反映出该人群的心理健康水平不高。结论强化国家主导作用、完善社会支持网络、重点开发弱势人群自身能力、加强弱势家庭成员心理健康教育,是改善农村弱势群体心理健康状况的必由之路。

Objective To find out the mental status of the disabled in rural. Methods With stratified sampling and cluster sampling, we investigate 487 families in poverty. Results The rural disabled group maintains the relative satisfaction brought out by primary and low expectation. Limited cognitive powers, relative calm emotions and motivations lack of self-dependence embody their poor mental health status. Conclusion To improve the status of rural disable group＇s mental health, we should strengthen the national leading function, perfect Social supporting networks, develop their own ability and enhance the the mental health education to the family members.