SARS流行期间广西贵港少数民族地区不同人群的心理调查报告

Survey of Different Crowd's Psychological Status in Minority Area of Guigang Guangxi during SARS

目的了解SARS流行期间广西贵港市少数民族地区不同人群的心理状况,为发生类似突发公共卫生事件时能有的放矢做好心理应对及心理干预提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,用自行设计的调查问卷对贵港不同人群1860名人员进行调查。数据结果采用SPSS12.0软件进行统计学分析。结果在SARS疫情流行期间,贵港疫区不同群体对SARS的基本知识有一定的了解,但认知率不同群体间存在有差异。SARS疫情出现后,不同群体的心理状况发生显著的变化,而且女性群体、中青年群体、汉族群体,高学历群体,干部职业群体心理变化较明显。结论广西贵港少数民族地区面对SARS疫情,学历、职业、年龄、民族以及SARS的认知率等是影响SARS流行期人群心理卫生状况的重要因素。提示有针对性地加强广西少数民族地区不同群体的心理健康教育,进一步提高少数民族地区不同群体的心理素质,建立完善的心理干预机制,是应对突发公共卫生事件的有效措施之一。

Objective To investigate the psychological status of different crowd in minority area in Guigang Guangxi during SARS, so as to provide reference frame for strategy development. Methods To adopt the method of ground sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1860 residents of different crowd in Guigang. The data was analysed by SPSS 12. 0. Results During the prevalence of SARS, different crowd of Guigang epidemic-stricken area had learned the basic knowledge of SARS to a certain extent, but there is difference among different crowd in the eognition rate. When the epidemic situation raised, the change of psychological status is obvious to the psychology of different crowd, especially to the feminine colony, the youth and the midlife colony, the Han nationality colony, the high educational background colony and the cadre colony. Conclusion Educational background, profession, age, nationality and the cognition rate to SARS are the crucial factors that affect the psychological status of different crowd in minority area of Guangxi Guigang during the prevalence of SARS. The prompt has been pointed out that strengthening the psychological education, further enhancing the psychological diathesis and establishing the perfect psychological intervention mechanism is one of the effective measure for paroxysmal sanitation event in minority area of Guangxi.