城市游憩导向的公园绿地深度开发——以上海市为例

On the Complete Development of Urban leisure-oriented Greenbelts——Taking Shanghai as An Example

公园绿地是一类重要的城市游憩资源,城市游憩对公园绿地开发有重要的导向作用。本文首先通过比较游憩和旅游在设施、目的地等方面选择上的差异,来说明城市游憩对于公园绿地功能开发的意义;其次通过分析政府导向型公园绿地开发存在的问题,引出城市游憩导向的概念;再次通过比较城市游憩导向的公园绿地开发与传统园林绿化的不同特点,构建城市游憩导向的概念框架;第四,通过对城市游憩导向概念框架中深度开发的内涵解析,探讨公园绿地发展的新方向;最后,以上海市为例,从综合开发、整体开发、开发内容的深化以及管理模式的更新等4个方面对城市游憩导向的公园绿地深度开发进行了实证研究。

Greenbelt is a kind of important urban leisure resource. Urban leisure plays an important guiding role in the development of public greenbelts. The paper, firstly through comparing the difference between leisure and tourism in the selection of facilities and destinations, intends to explain the significance of urban leisure to the development of public greenbelts, and then draws forth urban leisure-oriented concept by analyzing the problems existing in the development of government-orlented public greenbelts. After that, the paper tries to build a concept framework of urban leisure orientation by comparing different characteristics between the development of urban leisure-oriented greenbelts and traditional garden greenbelts, and discusses the new direction of the development of greenbelts by analyzing the connotation of complete development under the framework of urban leisure orientation. Finally the author, taking Shanghai as an example, makes a positive study of the development of urban leisure-oriented greenbelts from comprehensive development, integrated development, the deepening of developing content and management mode.