跨区域旅游协作因素分析及其机制探讨——以桂西民族地区为例

An Analysis of Cross-regional Tourist Cooperative Factors and Discussion of Its Mechanism——Taking Guixi Multi-national Region as An Example

本文在景区旅游竞争力构成因素研究的基础上,将区域间进行旅游协作相关性密切的要素分为旅游协作决定因素、旅游协作支持因素和旅游协作保障因素3部分,对其作了初步的内涵界定,并采用问卷调查方法对各旅游协作因素的重要性进行了排序。在此基础上,本文选定了桂西民族地区有一定代表性的20多个景区,通过实地考察和资料分析相结合,采取层次分析法对所选样本进行了较为详尽的分析、评定。初步得出了各景区的旅游协作总系数以及根据协作要素的不同层次分析而确定的协作类型,从而为各景区明确自身在区域协作中所处的地位和发展方向、相互间在协作过程中的空间布局及其调整等方面的基础性研究作了尝试性的探讨。

This paper, based on the study of the factors that constitute tourist competitiveness in scenic areas, divides the tourist factors closely related to tourist cooperation into three parts： tourist cooperative determining factor, supporting factor and guarantee factor. Preliminary connotation is defined and an order is arranged regarding the importance of the respective tourist cooperative factor by adopting the method of questionnaire. Based on this, more than 20 typical scenic areas in the Guixi multi-national region are selected in this paper. Through on-the-spot inspection and data analysis, we make a detailed analysis from the selected samples by adopting A HP （analysis hierarchy process）. Cooperative types are determined from tourist cooperative coefficient of scenic areas and different analytic hierarchy. In this way, they could be aware of the position they have occupied in regional cooperation and developing orientation as well as the adjustment of spatial layout in the process of mutual cooperation.