5Peter G Gipps . ALIGN - 3 D : a package to optimize route alignment [J]. Road and Transport Research, 1992,1 (2) : 50-59.
6GOH C J , CHEW E P , FWA T F. Discrete and continuous models for computation of optimal vertical highway alignment[J],Transpn. Res. B, 1988,22B(6):399-409.
7玄光男 程润伟.遗传算法与工程设计[M].北京:科学出版社,2000..
8陈国良.遗传算法及应用[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1996..
9T F Fwa,W T Chan,Y P Sim.Optimal vertical alignment analysis for highway design. Journal of transportation engineering,2002,128(5):395~402.
4Jong J C, Schonfeld P. An evolutionary model for simultaneously optimizing three-dimensional high-way alignments[J]. Transportation research part B 37,2003. 107-128.
5Manoj K. Jha, Paul Schonfeld. A highway alignment optimization model using geographic information systems[J]. Transportation Research Part A 38,2004: 455-481.