论杂交水稻的国际发展

On Overseas Development of Hybrid Rice

杂交水稻是我国自主创新、国际领先的重大技术,对保障世界粮食安全具有重要意义。我国的杂交水稻技术输出与国际发展,形势较好、来势很旺,发展的市场潜力大、技术与人才优势强、基础条件好;但目前尚处于初级阶段,遇到了种子检疫限制、前期投入不足、技术本身缺陷、出口经营无序、出口限制过多等问题及制约因素。应采取优化策略、规范输出、破解壁垒、提高质量、政策扶持等推进发展的对策。

Hybrid rice technology, an internationally leading invention created on our own in China, is of importance to grain safety of the world. The export and overseas development of Chinese hybrid rice technology is in flourishing tendency with a potentially large market, a remarkable technological and personal advantage and a good fundamental condition, however, is still in the initial stage presently. Seed quarantine barrier, insufficient early input, self-deficiency of hybrid rice, disorder management and export restrictions are the main difficulties and restricting factors in the export of hybrid rice technology. To accelerate the overseas development of Chinese hybrid rice technology, countermeasures should be adopted, such as optimizing strategies, regularizing export, breaking the export barrier, improving seed quality and policy supporting.