美国输电线路和变电站电气设备防鸟害措施

Preventing measures of bird interference with transmission lines and substation equipment in U.S.

阐述输电线路和变电站电力设备防鸟害是一个世界性的课题;如何找到较好的与鸟和谐共处的办法,把鸟无论是飞行碰撞还是栖息筑巢对电力系统的影响减少到最低限度,是国内外共同关注的问题。介绍美国输电线路和变电站电力设备防鸟害的各项方法和措施,对防撞击、防触电以及缓冲技术进行分析,对变电站的防鸟害措施进行探讨,以期为国内输电线路和变电站电力设备防鸟害提供借鉴。

Bird interference with transmission lines and substation equipments are the major problem faced by utilities worldwide. The focus is how to find methods not only to prevent bird colliding and nesting, but also to protect birds from electrocutions. Measures of reducing the accidents caused by bird interference with transmission lines and substation equipments in American utilities were introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of which were analyzed, which can be as references for preventing bird interference with transmission lines and substation equipment in China utilities.