铷及其化合物的制备技术研究与应用展望

Research and Development of Extraction Metallurgy and Application of Rubidium and Its Compounds

从世界铷资源及利用状况入手,综述了铷及其化合物采用分级结晶法、沉淀法、离子交换法及溶剂萃取法等提取工艺技术的研究进展;分析了铷在国防工业、航天航空工业、生物工程技术、医学、能源和环境科学等领域的应用现状,如用作铷原子频标、热离子发电、含铷特种玻璃、光电池及放射性示踪等。

A review of the separation of rubidium and its compounds in use of repeated fractional re-crystallization, precipitation, ion-exchange, extraction etc. from all kinds of the Rb-bearing resources was presented. The applications of rubidium and its compounds were analyzed in the national defense, aerospace industry, genetic engineering, medicine, energy industry and environmental science, such as frequency reference oscillators, specialty glasses, photoelectric cells and tubes, radioactive tracers etc. The aim is to promote widespread opment of rubidium fields, especially in applications and technical develand its compounds in the various the hi-tech field.