北京四合院的哲学思想

Philosophy of Beijing Quadrangle

北京四合院的建筑形式的形成深受儒家哲学思想的影响。天圆地方的建筑布局,讲究堪舆的营建,充分体现了中国的宗教制度和伦理教化,以空间的等级区分出人群的等级,以建筑的秩序展示了伦理的秩序。整个四合院格局成了尊卑有等、贵贱有分、男女有别、长幼有序的礼的物化形式,凝聚着深厚的历史文化沉淀。它体现着礼与乐的统一,等级性、规范性,造就了严整、凝重、和谐的建筑品格。

The architectural form of Beijing quadrargle is deeply influenced by Confucianism.The layout of Tian Yuan Di Fang and the cmphasis on geromancy fully cmbody the religious system and moral principles because the quadrangles divide people with space division and show the moral order with the architoctural order.The quadrangle is the materializition form of thd Chinese old manners and is enriched with profound historical culture,The quadrangle embodies rank,nomative and the unity of propriety and music,and thus creates the tight,dignified and harmonious architectural features.