调整AHP法结合^(137)Cs计年评价滇池沉积物综合质量

Evaluating Comprehensive Quality of Sediment in Dianchi Lake Using Adjusted AHP Method and ^(137)Cs Dating

评价沉积物综合质量及了解其演变情况时,常会受困于缺乏监测数据尤其是历史数据,将137Cs计年法与一般的取样测试相配合,可以较方便地解决此问题.确定加权环境质量综合指数的权值时采用了调整的层次分析法(AHP法),调整主要针对AHP法的两两比较环节,使得仅需依据对监测数据的运算便可完成各因子相对重要性的两两比较并构造判断矩阵,以克服应用AHP法时存在于此环节的主观随意性.据此计算了滇池各湖区沉积物的质量综合指数,各湖区沉积物的综合质量均呈现随时间延续污染加重,这可能与滇池流域的工业发展与布局有关,因此,有必要将控制工业排放与其它治理措施结合,以改善滇池沉积物的质量,防止沉积物中的重金属成为二次污染源.

It is difficult to evaluate comprehensive quality of sediment and to understand development trend of pollution because of absence of monitoring data, especially history data. Combining the method of ^137 Cs dating with the ways of general sampling and measurement can easily resolve the problem of absence of data and also provide the possibility for calculating weighted environmental quality comprehensive index using the adjusted analytical hierarchy process （AHP） method. In order to overcome the willfulness the judgment matrix is formed objectively based on calculating monitoring data. Based on the monitoring data of sediment pollution and the weights of various factors gained by adjusted AHP method the comprehensive quality of sediment in each zone of Dianchi Lake was evaluated and the results indicated that the pollution of sediments in each zone at the present be serious more than that in the history. The condition may be related to the industrial development and distribution of industries in Dianchi Lake basin. Therefore, in order to improve the comprehensive quality of sediment in Dianchi Lake and to prevent the secondary pollution of heavy metals in sediment from happening, it is necessary to control the pollutants discharge and to remove the pollutants with various ways.