水疗法对新生儿的影响

Effect of hydrotherapy on neonates

目的 观察出生后3-5d新生儿水疗的效果。方法 将140例新生儿随机分为水疗组和对照组各70例，水疗组新生儿出生后48h进行水疗，对照组则给予单纯沐浴，观察两组新生儿的生长发育、睡眠、喂养、黄疸指数等情况，并进行比较。结果 水疗组与对照组喂奶次数分别为8．5±2．5、7．1±2．8，大便次数分别为3．31±1．02、2．69±1．7，出生后第5d体重分别为3418．78±396．46g、3332．91±342．12g，第5d黄疸指数分别为201．57±2．9μmol／L、218．90±4．3μmol／L，经t检验，P〈0.05或P〈0.01，差异有统计学意义；两组睡眠情况经x^2检验，P〈0．05，差异有统计学意义。结论 新生儿水疗有助于新生儿生长发育，降低病理性黄疸的发生。

Objective To observe the effect of hydrotherapyon neonates 3 to 10 days old. Methods 140 neonates were randomly divided into hydrotherapy group and contrast group, with 70 neonates in each group. Hydrotherapy and shower were arranged respectively to neonates in the two groups 48 hours after they were bom. The physical development, sleep, feeding and jaundice index of the neonates were compared between the two groups. Results Feeding times in the hydrotherapy and contrast group were 8.5 ± 2. 5 and 7.1±2. 8 respectively, while the fecal times were 3.31 ± 1.02 and 2. 69 ± 1.7 respectively. The body weight at the fifth day after birth in the two groups were 3 418.78 ± 369.46g and 3 332.91 ±342. 12 g, respectively. The jaundice index were 201.57 ±2.9μmol/L and 218.90± 4. 3μmol/L at the fifth day after birth, respectively. There were significant difference between the two groups in feeding time, fecal time, body weight at fifth day, jaundice index and sleep （ all P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Hydrotherapy in neonates can promote children＇ s physical development and decrease the chance of pathological jaundice.