摘要
外商直接投资具有地理性聚集的特征,并呈现出显著的国(地区)别效应(即来源地效应)。投资者按相同来源国(地区)进行聚集是外资企业在中国内地地理性聚集的一种主要形式。本文以江苏省的外资企业数据为样本,应用企业地理定位选择的计量模型对外资聚集的国(地区)别效应进行深入的实证研究。结论显示,外资企业的地理性聚集具有高度的母国(地区)聚集(即来源地聚集)倾向,非母国(地区)的一般性外资聚集对投资者定位决策的影响力较弱。动态角度的观察显示,来源地聚集对外资企业区位选择的吸引力显著上升,而一般性外资聚集逐渐表现出负的外部性。此外,国(地区)别效应在不同来源地企业之间存在着异质性问题,来自不同国家和地区的FDI聚集,国(地区)别效应在作用程度上是不同的。
Foreign direct investment has the characteristic of agglomeration that exhibits the home-country (region) effect, that is, firms from the same country (region) tend to agglomerate. This paper applies the econometric models of location choice to conduct an empirical study of this effect based on data of foreign investment enterprises (FIEs) in Jiangsu province. The findings suggest that FIEs from the same country (region) tend to agglomerate, but they are not affected by the agglomeration of firms from other origins. Moreover, the home-country (region) effect has become more and more important, but general agglomeration of different origins has gradually exhibited negative externality. Finally, there are heterogeneities in the agglomeration of firms from different countries (regions).
出处
《经济学(季刊)》
2006年第3期761-776,共16页
China Economic Quarterly