青少年主观幸福感、心理健康及其与应对方式的关系

The Adolescent's Subjective Well-being and Mental Health and Relationships with Stress Coping

通过对广州地区1431名中学生进行问卷调查,考察青少年主观幸福感、心理健康状况及其与应对方式的关系。结果发现,(1)当前青少年学生的主观幸福感、心理健康状况总体上处于中等水平;(2)随着年级的升高,主观幸福感逐渐降低,成绩差的学生体验到的消极情感显著高于成绩中等和较好的学生;(3)男生的心理健康状况在整体上优于女生,年级和成绩也对心理健康有一定影响;(4)积极的应对方式有利于青少年主观幸福感和良好心理健康的发展,而消极的应对方式、尤其是消极情绪关注的应对方式不利于青少年的主观幸福感和心理健康。

To study the relationship between adolescent subjective well-being, mental health and stress coping, 1431 middie-school students from Guangzhou district were investigated. The results showed, （1） Adolescent SWB and mental health was just so-so. （2） Elder high school students experienced lower SWB than younger ones, and bad achievement students got more negative affect than others. （3）Males got better mental health than females, and achievement and grade could impact on mental health. （4） Positive coping were found to be associated with better SWB and mental health, whereas negative coping were linked to poorer SWB and mental health.