论清代钱粮制度对广州世居满族的影响

On the Effect of Money-Gvain System on Guangzhou Manchu in Qing Dynasty

广州世居满族是清政府由京津地区派驻广州的驻粤八旗兵的后裔。在他们对广州社会进行文化重构的过程中,钱粮制度产生了重要影响。移民之初,它是国家权力为满族民众营造封闭文化体系的基石,随着清政府势微,日渐腐败的钱粮制度成为广州满汉民众沟通交融的催化剂和共同反抗清政府统治的纽带。

GuangZhou ManChu are the descendents of eight-flags soldiers dispatched to garrison in GuangZhou by Qing gevemment. In the course of their amalgamation into GuangZhou society, money- grain system have offected a lot. At first, it was the base for Qing government to contro GuangZhou ManChu; Along with the degeneration of Qing Dynasty, it became the catalyst for ManChu to adapt to GuangZhou society and the tache between ManChu and the Han nationality to struggle against Qing Dynasty.