出走与回归:西方马克思主义的人道主义文化批判

Exodusing and Returning:The Culture Critial Theory of Humanitarianism of Western Maxism

人道主义是人类发现自己的理论标志,不同时期有着不同的含义和特点。西方马克思主义的人道主义则主张建立合人性的社会,主张彻底的人道主义用以对抗资本主义社会对人的异化。它们要求在发展生产力的同时,改善人类生存的社会关系,推翻一切不合理制度,根除极权主义,批判绝对一体化;崇尚人的自由,强调人的尊严和权利,倡导个性解放;使人获得主体性地位,成为具有充分人性的人。在他们的理论批判中,我们可以发现和自觉建构人道化的日常生活———审美生活。

Humanitamnism is the theory mark of hunman self - discovering, with different meanings and characteristics at different times. The western Marxism humanitarian advocates establishing a humanized society , opposing the human alienation caused by the capital society with thorough humanism. They call for the productivity development ,improving social relations,raising human freedom,highlighting human dignity and right at meantime.In their critical theory,we could discover and build huamanized daily life ,that is aesthetic life.