摘要
[目的]了解一般人群对肺结核病防治知识知晓情况,为今后采用更加有效的结核病宣传教育方法提供依据。[方法]2006年1月,在北京市大兴区抽取部分居民、企业员工、教师和服务行业人员进行问卷调查。[结果]调查157人,对有肺结核可疑症状应到结核病防治机构就诊,痰中查出结核菌的肺结核病人才有传染性、肺结核的主要症状和传播途径的知晓率较高,对预防结核病最主要的措施、肺结核病的主要传染源,免费检查项目、免费治疗及治愈肺结核的关键措施等的知晓率偏低,部分人对肺结核的认识和警惕性不足。[结论]大兴区各类人群结核病防治知识水平有待提高。
[Objective]To investigate the knowledge of prevention and control of tuberculosis（TB） among general population and to provide basis for more effective propaganda and education on TB in the future. [Methods]To select some resisdents,enterprise staffs,teachers and service persons in Daxing district,Beijng in January 2006,and make investigation through questionnaire. [Results] 157 persons were involved. The known rate of the knowledge about receiving a medical examination when they have suspicious symptoms of TB, patients whose phlegm have tubercle bacilli can be infectious, the major symptoms and route of transmission about TB was higher. While the known rate of the knowledge about the main measures is to prevent TB, the main source of TB infection, free examination and therapy,essential measure to cure it and so on was lower. Some persons were lack of knowledge and vigilance on TB. [Conclusion] Knowledge of prevention and control of TB should be promotioned in Daxing district.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2006年第5期528-529,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
结核病
防治
知识
TB
Prevention and Control
Knowledge
