2004年济宁市城区餐饮业卫生现状调查

Investigation on Sanitary Situation of Catering Enterprises in Urban District in Ji'ning,2004

[目的]了解济宁市城区餐饮业卫生安全现状，促进餐饮业卫生安全工作。[方法]于2004年7～10月选择济宁市城区110个餐饮单位（其中大、中、小型餐饮单位分别为30、40、40）。[结果]基本卫生状况，110个餐饮单位，卫生许可证持证率100％，其中大中型餐饮单位从业人员健康证、卫生知识培训率为95．16％（197／207），小型餐饮单位从业人员健康证、卫生知识培训率为71．84％（74／103）。食（饮）具洗刷、消毒、保洁，大型餐饮单位均设有独立的食（饮）具洗刷、消毒、保洁间，有专人负责，消毒效果较好，大肠菌群快速检验纸片合格率达90．19％（46／51）。中型餐饮单位大肠菌群快速检验纸片检测合格率为61．01％（36／59），小型餐饮单位食（饮）具洗刷、消毒、保洁卫生条件较差，无独立场所，大肠菌群快速检验纸片检测合格率为30．76%（16／52）。[结论]进一步加强餐饮业卫生安全的管理，特别是小型餐饮单位，要完善卫生设施，严格卫生标准，以保证广大消费者饮食卫生安全。

[Objective]To understand the sanitary situation of catering enterprises in urban district in Jining in order to improve the health level of them. [Methods]To investigate 100 catering enterprises in Jining＇s urban district from July to October in 2004 （the number of big,middle, small ones was 30,40 and 40 respectively）. [Results]The rate of hygiene license holding was 100%, the rate of health certificates holding and health knowledge training of personnel from large and middle enterprises was 95.16% （197/207）,71.84% （74/103） was for personnel from small ones. Large enterprises had separate rinsing rooms, disinfecting rooms and depurative rooms, for which persons specially assigned, so the effect of dis- infection there was good, the eligibility rate of coliform test for large ones was 90. 19 % （46/51）, the eligibility rate of coliform test for middle ones was 61.01% （36/59）. The rinsing, disinfecting and depurating in small enterprises was worse, where there were no special places,the eligibility rate of coliform test was 30. 76%（16/52）. [Conclusion]It was necessary to strengthen the sanitary administration and supervision of catering enterprises, especially the small ones.