博兴县集中式预防接种中婴儿伤害危险因素调查

Investigation on Risk Factors to Infants in Centralized Preventive Inoculation in Boxing County

[目的]了解集中式预防接种中婴儿发生伤害的危险因素,为预防伤害的发生提供依据。[方法]2003年8月和2004年1月,分别在博兴县县城区和乡镇接种门诊对前来接种的婴儿进行调查。[结果]夏季,在县城区接种门诊进行集中式预防接种的528名婴儿中,发生伤害的危险存在率为52.08%,乡镇接种门诊进行接种的480名婴儿中这一比例为56.25%,二者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);冬季,危险存在率县城区接种门诊的450名婴儿为46.67%,乡镇接种门诊进行接种的480名婴儿中这一比例为73.96%,二者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]到集中式预防接种门诊接种的婴儿存在较为严重的伤害危险因素。

[Objeetive]To understand the risk factors to infants in centralized preventive inoculation,in order to provide basis for injury prevention. [Methods]In August, 2003 and January, 2004,surveys were made at inoculation clinics in country and town respectively. [Results]The existence rates of risk factor for 528 eases from country clinics and 480 eases from town clinics were 52.08% and 56.25% repeetively in summer,while those for both of them in winter were 46.67% and 73.96% （ P 〈0.01） repeetively. [Conelusion]Many risk factors were existed for infants in centralized preventive inoculation.