摘要
[目的]了解采取调整补碘适宜量后儿童的碘营养状况。[方法]沙县1995-2005年每2年抽取部分8～10岁儿童进行甲状腺肿大、尿碘和家庭用盐碘水平检测。[结果]儿童甲状腺肿大率明显下降（P〈0．01），10岁和女童下降较为明显（P〈0．01）。每次检测儿童尿碘中位数（μg／L）分别为340．63、263．79、322．90、255．77、249．90、237．68，有逐年下降至适宜量趋势；1997年以后碘盐合格率均在90％以上，逐年有所提高，各年均检出非碘盐。[结论]沙县儿童碘营养状况明显改善，补碘措施取得明显效果。
[Objective] To study the iodine nutritious state of children after adopting the adjusted iodine quantity. [Methods]To surveillance goiter, urinary iodine, and salt iodine among children aged 8 to 10 every two years in Sha county from 1995 to 2005. [Results]Goiter prevalence of children decreased remarkably （ P 〈0.01） especially for 10-year group and girls （ P 〈0.01）. The urinary iodine median of each time were 340. 63,263.79,322.90,255.77,249.90,and 237.68 respectively,which showed decreased trend. The qualified rates of iodine salt after 1997 were all over 90% ,and increased year by year. None iodine salt was always detected out in each year. [Conclusion]The iodine nutritious state of children in Sha county had been improved remarkably, the measure of iodine complementarity took the good effect.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2006年第5期594-596,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
儿童
碘营养
碘缺乏病
监测
Children
Iodine nutrition
Iodine deficiency disorders
Surveillance
