1994～2004年泰安市城区饮食服务业从业人员查体资料分析

Analysis on Physical Examination Data of Persons Engaged in Food Business in Tai'an City from 1994 to 2004

[目的]了解饮食服务业从业人员病毒性肝炎、伤寒、痢疾、肺结核及皮肤病（“五病”）感染状况，进一步加强对饮食服务业从业人员的健康管理。[方法]对泰安市城区直接管辖的饮食服务业从业人员1994～2004年查体资料进行分析。[结果]1994～2004年合计检查183532人，“五病”检出率为3．15％，呈逐年下降趋势；HBsAg阳性率为2．18％，伤寒检出率为0．27／万，细菌性痢疾检出率为0．03％，肺结核患病率为0．07％，皮肤病（手癣、指甲癣、手部湿疹、银屑或鳞屑病、化脓性皮肤病、渗出性皮肤病）患病率为0．87％。[结论]“五病”检出率呈逐年下降趋势，但乙肝病毒感染率仍然较高。

[Objective]To understand the infection status of the virus hepatitis, typhoid, diarrhea, pulmonary tuberculosis, and skin disease among persons engaged in food business in order to strengthen the supervision on their health. [Methods]To analyze the health examination data of the persons engaged in food business in Tai＇an city from 1994-2004. [Resuits]Total 183 532 persons were examined from 1994-2004,detection rate was 3.15 %. positive rates of HBsAg, typhoid, diarrhea,pulmonary tuberculosis, and skin desease were 2.18%, 0. 0027%, 0.03%, 0. 068% and 0.87% respectively. [Conclusion]the positive rate of these five infection disease decreased year after year, but the infection rate of virus hepatitis still maintained in a high level.