2003-2005年青岛市李沧区居民死亡情况调查

The Nivestgation on the Situation of Mortality from 2003 to 2005 in Licang District,Qingdao

[目的]了解居民死亡率及死亡原因变化情况，以便制订相应对策。[方法]2006年初，对2003～2005年青岛市李沧区居民死亡情况进行调查。[结果]李沧区2003-2005年平均死亡率为6．12‰。死亡率0岁为10．25‰，此后降至1‰以下，40岁以后超过2‰，60～69岁和70岁以上分别高达14．97‰、49．07‰；男性为6．81‰，女性为5．41‰（P〈0．01）。居民前10位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、损伤和中毒、呼吸系疾病、其他疾病、内分泌代谢疾病、消化系疾病、泌尿生殖系疾病和诊断不明，恶性肿瘤死亡以肺癌、肝癌、胃癌居多。[结论]2003～2005年李沧区居民死亡率不高，但恶性肿瘤死亡率较高。

[Objective]To establish the specific measurement by learning the change of resident mortality rate and dying of a specific cause. [Methods]To inevstgate the resident mortality situation from 2003 to 2005 in Licang district, Qingdao. [Results]The mean mortality rate of resident was 6.12%0 during three years, the children under 1 year old were more and accounted for 10.25‰, with the up of age, the mortality rate gradually dropped, It began to rise in the population of above 40 years old again,the mortality rate of the population aged 60-69 and 70- were respectively 14. 97‰ ,49.07‰. the ratio of male to female was 1.26：1. Rank order of causes of death was in turn malignant tumor, heart disease, cerebrovascular dis- ease,damage and poisoning, respiratory system disease,and so on. malignant tumor mainly occurred in lung cancer, liver cancer and stomach cancer. [Conclusion]The mortality rate of malignant tumor was higher among resident mortality rate from 2003 to 2005 in Licang district.