试论鸡公山文化

On the Jigongshan Culture

通过对鸡公山遗址发掘材料的初步整理,并结合对与其文化内涵基本相同的其他遗址的初步分析,揭示出来一个新的考古学文化——鸡公山文化。该文化分布于滇东北至黔西北一带,有自己独特的文化特点、典型器物和基本器物组合,大致代表了滇东北和黔西北新石器时代末期至青铜时代早期的文化发展状况。

A preliminary study of the excavation data from the Jigongshan site in comparison with those from other sites roughly the same in cultural connotation shows that the site represents a new archaeological culture, which can be called Jigongshan culture. This cultural complex is distributed from northeastern Yunnan to northwestern Guizhou and has its own cultural features, typical artifacts and basic combinations of objects. On the whole it reflects the cultural development of eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou from the late Neolithic to the early Bronze Age. In date it goes back to the Shang-Zhou period.