东坡苏公帖碑研究

A Study of Dongpo Su Gong Tie

东坡苏公帖碑是现存刊刻最早的苏轼个人丛帖,也是历史上优秀的苏书刻石之一。本文对该帖作了多方面研究,并特别指出帖碑中保存的《中山松醪赋》“元祜正书本”是仅存的苏轼的两种写本之一,有别于人们熟知的“绍圣合卷本”。该本中苏轼修改的字迹表明它与《中山松醪赋》祖本有着很深的渊源关系。帖碑上四种苏轼手迹,三种墨迹已失传,有赖刻石流传,而帖碑是其传世最早的佳刻。因此,东坡苏公帖碑无论在保存东坡书迹方面。还是于苏轼诗赋校勘研究方面。都具有重要的价值,也是帖学研究中应该关注的重要对象。

Dongpo Su Gong Tie is the earliest extant one-man collection of rubbings of calligraphic works by Su Shi(Su Dongpo),and it is one of the masterpieces of rubbings of the work of the Su brothers and father.The author examines the rubbings from a number of aspects and points out that the Yuanyou period zhengshu ben edition of Zhongshan Song Lao Fu is one of only two surviving hand-written editions of stone rubbings,and is different from the familiar Shaosheng period hejuan ben edition.The changes in the text by Su Shi himself show that it is closely connected to the ancestral or original version(zuben)of Zhongshan Song Lao Fu.Of the four pieces of calligraphy by Su Shi on the original stone stele,three have been lost,and while blocks made from the transmitted stele,Oongpo Su Gong Tie remains the finest edition block- printed editions of the transmitted writings.Thus,Dongpo Su Gong Tie is without doubt the finest extant example of Su Shi's calligraphy and is of inestimable value for studying his opus and the history of the study of rubbings.