旅游对峨眉山生态环境的影响及保护对策

Study on the Effect of Tourism on the Ecological Environment of Mountain Emei and Protective Stratgh

随着旅游业的发展和游人数目的增加，峨眉山的生态环境正受到严重损害．大气中ＳＯ２浓度局部超标，ＮＯ２浓度日益上升，雨、雾和土壤普遍酸化，高山区主要风景林冷杉衰亡严重．旅游集散地的危害明显高于其他地区．本文提出坚持保护第一、开发第二的方针；增加旅游容量，合理分流游人；倡导以电代煤，生活污水、固体废物集中处理；大力恢复自然植被；控制景区人口。

With develOPment of tourism and increase of visitors,the ecological environment of Mt.Emei has been seriously damaged.SO,concentrations in the atmosphere in some places have exceeded the national standard and NO. concentrations are increasing gradually.The acidization of rain, fog and soil are getting more serious.Aha fabri, main scenic forest at high altitudes, have also been on the way to decline.The damaged extent at tourist sPOts is obviously higher than that in other places. In this paper, the policy of protection prior to develOPment was proposed,with strategies of increasing capacity of tourism, ratio- naily dispersing tourists,advocating electricity in replacement of coal,concentratedly disposing sewage and solid wastes, devoting major efforts to plant vegetation, controlling residential population and emphasising consciousness of environmental perfection.