环境灾害的基本特征与原理初探

Tentative Approach to the Principles and Features of Environmental Disasters.

由自然条件和人为因素共同导致的环境灾害正日益引起人们的关注.环境灾害的发生与发展机制,环境灾害的一般原理和特征,以及控制和防止环境灾害的原理和方法,都是重要的研究内容.特别是在经济高速发展的条件下,如何处理好经济与环境之间的关系,消除发生环境灾害的潜在原因,以及在环境灾害发生以后如何减轻环境灾害的影响等都是环境灾害学的研究对象.本文就环境灾害的基本概念、基本特征与原理作了初步探讨.

The Environmental Disasters caused by the natural and artifical factors are more and more noticeable. The important research contents consist of the occurring and expanding mechanisms of environmental disasters, the ordinary principles and features of environmental disasters, and the principles and methods which environmental disasters are controlled and avoided by. It is all the objects of studying environmental catastrophology that how to deal with the relation between economic development and environmental protection, how to remove the hidden dangets of environmental disasters, and how to reduce the influence of the disasters after disasters occur. The basic concepts, features and principles of environmental disaster will be approached tentatively in this paper.