摘要
“游戏”语词是现代思想的关键词语,是理解思想、语言和文学的奥秘的通道。西方不同历史阶段对这一概念不同理解导致对他们文学本质的寻求也呈现出历史的变化起伏。从亚里斯多德的娱乐到康德的自由到席勒的生命冲动,从儿童游戏到上帝掷色子到后现代的语言游戏,审美游戏说在西方历史中呈现出有趣的双向演绎和延伸。
＂Play＂ as one of key words of the modem ideas has become an important way to understand the idea, language and literary .Because of the various comprehensions about ＂play＂, the western people have different ideas about the literary essence in different times. The aesthetic play assumption extends in two directions in the western history： one is from Aristotle＇s amusement to Kant＇s freedom to Schiller＇s life impulse, the other is from children＇s game to God＇s dice to the post-modem language game.
关键词
游戏
审美游戏说
自由
语言游戏
play
the Aesthetic Play assumption
freedom
language game
