两种气管插管固定方法的效果对比性研究

The comparative stady of two different tracheal intubation fixation techniques

目的寻找一种更安全、舒适、有效的口腔气管插管固定方法。方法将180例口腔气管插管患者随机分为三组,研究组采用Y型胶布无牙垫固定的新方法;对照组采用传统固定方法,自身对照组先用传统方法后用新方法,观察两种方法在固定牢固度、舒适度、口腔护理难易度、口腔咽喉并发症等方面的指标。结果新方法的固定牢固度显著优于传统方法(P<0.05),在舒适度和口护效果方面有高度显著性差异(P<0.01),口腔咽喉部并发症显著低于传统方法。结论Y型胶布无牙垫固定方法在安全、舒适、牢固等方面优于传统方法。

Objective To search for one method of security comfort and effectiveness of trachea intubation. Methods 180 cases were divided into three groups randomly. The study group used new method that trachea intubations was fixed with Y-type plaster without tooth mat, the control group used traditional fixed method ,the self-contrast group used traditional method firstly and used new method secondly.To observe the differentce of two methods in the degree of the security comfort difficult or easy and its complication. Results The security of the new method was superior than traditional means, the degree of comfort of patients and effectiveness were marked different; the complication of the throat was lower than the traditional means. Conclusion To use Y-type plaster without tooth mat to fix the trachea intubation is superior in security comfort and fixture ET cetra.