长春市第一汽车制造厂区高血压流行病学调查分析

Epidemiology analyzes of hypertension in community of first automobile manufactory in changchun city

目的:调查研究长春市第一汽车制造厂(简称一汽厂)厂区高血压患者的患病率,年龄分布情况;患者对高血压的知晓率和控制率。方法:采用随机方法由指定的专人负责高血压的测量和问卷调查。结果:共随机问卷和检查了57220例,其中高血压患者11712例,高血压患病率为20.47%,高血压发病率与年龄有关(P<0.005),其心肌梗塞、脑卒中的发生率与血压、脉压有关P<0.01),知晓率为15%,治疗率11%,控制率占3.5%。结论:一汽厂区高血压病患病率较高,提示在北方加强高血压病医疗的普及教育和健康教育至关重要。

Objective： To study the age distribution, morbidity, realize rate, control rate of hypertension in community of first automobile manufactory in changchun city. Methods： Specific duty personnel performed blood pressure （BP） estimate and questionnaire survey. Results： A total of 57 220 persons were surveyed, in which hypertension patients occupied 20.47% （11 712 cases）. Morbidity of hypertension was associated with age （P〈0. 005）. Its morbidity of stroke and myocardial infarction were associated with BP and pulse pressure （P〈0. 01 all）. Realize rate, control rate of hypertension was 15%, 3.5% respectively. Conclusion： The results suggest must emphasis the popular education, prevention and care of hypertension.