蚌埠市大学生无偿献血5项感染指标检测结果分析

Results of Five Unpaid Blood Donation Infection Indices for College Students in Bengbu City

目的了解无偿献血大学生5项感染指标检测结果,为确保医疗用血安全提供基础性资料。方法检测无偿献血大学生和普通献血者5项感染指标[谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg),丙型肝炎抗体(抗-HCV),艾滋病抗体(抗HIV),梅毒密螺旋体(TP)],并对5项感染指标的检出率进行比较。结果大学生献血组与普通献血组相比,5项感染指标总阳性率较低,ALT,抗-HCV和TP 3项检测结果差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01),HBsAg阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在校大学生经血传播疾病感染率较低,是获取安全血液的主要保障,是无偿献血的主力军。

Objective To understand the status of five unpaid blood donation infection indices （ALT, HBsAg, Anti-HCV, Anti-HIV, TP） for college students, and to provide evidence for the development of unpaid blood donation. Methods All the unpaid donation personnel were divided into college students group and ordinary crowd group, then five infection indices from the blood samples of the two groups were detected and analyzed. Results The total positive rate of infection of college students group was lower than that of ordinary crowd group. The discrepancy of results of ALT and Anti-HCV and TP between the two groups were all significant （ P 〈 0.01 ）, but no significant discrepancy was found in that of HBsAg （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion College students have low infection rate of diseases spread by blood. They are the major safeguard to acquiring safe blood and the main force of unpaid blood donation.