红富士苹果生态适宜栽培区评价方法研究

Study on Evaluation Method of Ecological Optimum Growing Area of Red Fuji Apple

选河北(内邱、顺平、承德、遵化)、山东(泰安、烟台)、陕西(白水)、河南(济源、洛阳)等红富士苹果的不同栽培区,采集果实测定主要品质指标,同时,收集当地的生态环境数据,建立了红富士苹果生态适宜栽培区的评价方程;经过评价分析认为,从综合适宜指数看,以陕西白水为最适宜,适宜指数大于100,河北内邱为次适宜区,适宜指数大于80,山东烟台、山东泰安、河北顺平为适宜区,适宜指数大于50,河北遵化为较适宜区,适宜指数大于0,河北承德、河南济源为不适宜区,适宜指数小于0。

Different red Fuji apple growing areas in Hebei （Neiqiu, Shunping, Chengde, Zunhua）, Shaandong（Taian, Yantai）, Shanxi（Baishui）, Henan（Jiyuan, Luoyang） were chosen in this study. Fruit qualities in these areas were determined; ecology environment data were gathered at the same time, and then established the evaluation equation of red Fuji apple suitable cultivation area. Through evaluation and analysis, from the comprehensive suitable index, Baishui of Shaanxi was the most suitable area, the suitability index was above 100; next was Neiqiu of Hebei, the suitability index was above 80; Yantai and TaJan of Shandong and Shunping of Hebei were suitable areas, the suitability index was above SO; Zunhua of Hebei was relatively suitable area, the suitability index was above 0; Chengde of Hebei and Jiyuan of Henan were unsuitable areas, the suitability index was less than 0.