林业碳汇项目的三重功能分析

Forestry Carbon Sequestration Projects in China——A Synergized Strategy of Mitigation,Adaptation and Sustainable Development

气候变化正深刻影响着人类社会的生产和生活。积极开展林业碳汇活动,发挥林业碳汇项目适应与减缓气候变化和促进可持续发展的三重功能具有重要意义。文中首先介绍了适应与减缓的含义,然后着重分析了我国现有的两类林业碳汇项目,即“京都规则”和“非京都规则”碳汇项目的作用,最后对如何更加充分有效地发挥林业碳汇项目的三重功能提出了建议。

Climate change has been influencing the people＇ s life and production throughout the world. Forestry carbon sequestration can help mitigate and adapt to the climate change. It is also an important strategy for sustainable development. After the introduction of concepts for adaptation and mitigation, this paper illustrates that the currently implemented forestry carbon sequestration projects in China, both under ＂Kyoto＂ and ＂Non-Kyoto＂ frameworks, are a synergized strategy of mitigation, adaptation and sustainable development. And then, Some recommendations on how to better combine these three important roles of forestry carbon sequestration projects in China are also provided.