湿地功能研究进展

The Progress of Wetland Function Research

文中综述了国内外湿地功能研究的现状、目标以及内容,包括湿地生态系统服务功能的分类与评价、作用机理分析、保护与调控技术以及湿地生态系统的演变与可持续利用对策,并对未来湿地功能的研究进行了展望。

The speed of wetland degradation, which directly influences the ecological process and the functions of wetland ecosystem, is much faster than any other kind of ecosystems in the world. The function of the wetland ecosystem is characterized by serving human beings, with providing a continuous supply of products and variously services. Change in ecological character of the wetland ecosystem can exert an enormous influence on the mankind. So, the study on wetland function has already become one of the focal points of wetland scientific research. This paper surveys the domestic and international situation, goal and content of wetland function researches at present, including the classification and appraisal of its services, function mechanism analyzing, conservation and control technology, and development and sustainable utilization countermeasure. Additionally, the paper also talks about the future development of researches on the wetland function.